Spirituality and Burnout Syndrome in employees of small companies in Mexico

Main Article Content

Leticia Carreño Saucedo
Denia Benítez Salinas

Abstract

The objective of this research was to measure the correlation between spirituality and Burnout Syndrome in employees working in small companies; it was a non-experimental, cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and correlational study. The working hypothesis was stated: the higher the level of spirituality, the lower the evidence of Burnout Syndrome. A total of 163 employees participated. The Personal Spirituality Scale (PSS) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used. In the EEP scale, at high level the intrapersonal dimension presents 49.7%, in interpersonal connection 68.1% and in transpersonal connection 54.6%. Within the results of the MBI questionnaire in emotional fatigue 58.3% was obtained, in depersonalization 46.6% and in transpersonal 52.4% at low level. In the Pearson correlation test a low negative correlation was found between general spirituality and emotional exhaustion with a very weak negative correlation. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Carreño Saucedo, L. ., & Benítez Salinas, D. . (2025). Spirituality and Burnout Syndrome in employees of small companies in Mexico. Espirales Revista Multidisciplinaria De investigación, 9(2), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.31876/er.v9i2.884
Section
Artículos
Share |

References

Abu. H.O. Ulbricht. C. Ding. E. Jeroan J. Salmoirago Blotcher. Goldberg. R. Kiefe C. (2018) Association of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Qual Life Res 27, 2777–2797 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1906-4}

Adawiyah, W.R. and Pramuka, B.A. (2017), "Scaling the notion of Islamic spirituality in the workplace", Journal of Management Development, Vol. 36 No. 7, pp. 877-898. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2014-0153

Alvarado-Díaz, E., & Pagán-Torres, O. M. (2021). Consideraciones sobre la espiritualidad y la religión como recursos de afrontamiento durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Revista Caribeña de Psicología, 5, e5007. https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v5i1.5007

Álvarez, N., Gascón, A., Castillo, J., y Torres, A. (2017). El autoconocimiento ámbito excluido de la formación: vivencias desde la práctica. RECUS, 2(1), 27-36

Achour, M., Muhamad, A., Syihab, A. H., Mohd Nor, M. R., & Mohd Yusof, M. Y. Z. (2021). Prayer moderating job stress among muslim nursing staf at the university of malaya medical centre (UMMC). Journal of Religion and Health, 60(1), 202–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10943-019-00834-6

Albaqawi, H. M., Alquwez, N., Almazan, J. U., Alharbi, S. M., Catimbang, C. C., Rivera, P. P., & Cruz, J. P. (2019). Workplace spiritual climate and its infuence on nurses’ provision of spiritual care in multicultural hospitals. Religions, 10(2), 1–15.https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020118

Anczyk, A. (2021). Three decades of the polish psychology of religion (1989–2020). Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 43(2), 182–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672421994199

Ahmadi M, Estebsari F, Poormansouri S, Jahani S, Sedighie L. Perceived professional competence in spiritual care and predictive role of spiritual intelligence in Iranian nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595321002638

Ardiles-Irarrázabal R. Cortés-Sandoval, Diamond-Orellana, Gutiérrez-Leal Paucar-Evanan Toledo-Valderrama (2022) Burnout académico como factor predictivo del riesgo suicida en estudiantes de enfermería. Index Enferm vol.31 no.1 Granada ene./mar. 2022

Bouzanjani, A. A., Bahadori, P., & Nikoonam, P. (2021). Nurses’ empathetic behaviors: The direct and indirect efect of their spiritual orientation. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(1), 134–152. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00966-9

Currier, J. M., & Eriksson, C. B. (2017). Trauma and spirituality: Empirical advances in an understudied area of community ex-perience. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 45(4), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2016.1197755

De Diego-Cordero, R., Iglesias-Romo, M., Badanta, B., Lucchetti, G., & VegaEscaño, J. (2022). Burnout and spirituality among nurses: A scoping review. Explore, 18(5), 612–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.08.001

De Hert, S. (2020). Burnout in healthcare workers: prevalence, impact and preventative strategies. Local and regional anesthesia, 13 (1) 171-183. https://doi.org/10.2147/LRA.S240564

Forbes Á, R. (2011). El síndrome de Burnout: síntomas, causas y medidas de atención en la empresa. CEGESTI Éxito empresarial, (160), 1-4 https://www.cegesti.org/exitoempresarial/publicaciones/publicacion_160 _160811_es.pdf

Fardin, M.A. (2020). COVID-19 Epidemic and spirituality: A re-view of the benefits of religion in times of crisis. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc.104260.

Gallardo-Peralta, L. P. & Sánchez-Moreno, E. (2020). Espiritualidad, religiosidad y síntomas depresivos en personas mayores del norte de Chile. Terapia Psicológica, 38(2), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082020000200169.

Głaz, S. (2013). The role of the meaning of life and religious experience of god’s presence and god’s absence amongst students with diferent levels of conscience sensitivity. Religions, 4(1), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel4010132

Gonzáles-Rivera. Quintero-Jiménez. Rosario-Rodríguez (2017). Adaptación y validación de la escala de espiritualidad de Delaney. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala. Vol. (20) 1

Jiménez Villamizar, M.P. & Caballero Domínguez, C. C. (2021). La salud general percibida y su asociación al síndrome de burnout académico e ideación suicida en universitarios colombianos. Psicogente 24(45), 1-16 https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.24.45.3878

Kick, K. A., & McNitt, M. (2016). Trauma, spirituality, and mind-fulness: Finding hope. Social Work & Christianity, 43(3), 97–108.

Lizano, E. L., Godoy, A. J., & Allen, N. (2019). Spirituality and worker wellbeing: Examining the relationship between spirituality, job burnout, and work engagement. Journal of religion & spirituality in social work: Social thought, 38(2), 197-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2019.1577787

Maslach, C. Different perspectives on job burnout. (2004) PsycCRITIQUES, 49(2):168-170.

Obregón, S.L., Dias-Lopes, L. F., Kaczam, F., Pereira-DaVeiga, C., & VieiraDaSilva, W. (2021). Religiosity, Spirituality and Work: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Directions. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-23. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10551-021-04856-7

Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2019). La OMS reconoce como enfermedad el burnout o “síndrome de estar quemado. 37 médicos y pacientes. http://www.medicosypacientes.com/articulo/la-omsreconocecomo-enfermedadel-burnout-o-sindrome-de-estarquemado

Organización Mundial de la salud. Plan de Acción Integral Sobre la Salud Mental 2023-2030. (2024).

Pirutinsky, S., Cherniak, A.D. & Rosmarin, D.H. (2020). COVID-19, mental health, and religious coping among American orthodox Jews. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, 2288-2301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01070-z

Perrone, M. (2016). La Espiritualidad como Factor Protector del Síndrome de Burnout [Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de Flores, Argentina] RIUFLO. https://hdl.handle.net/2.50.14340/488

Prusak, J., Kwapis, K., Pilecka, B., Jabłoński, M., & Nowakowski, K. (2021). The quality of life, meaning in life, positive orientation to life and gratitude of catholic seminarians in Poland: A comparative analysis. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 43(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672420 983488

Prusak, J., & Wasiewicz, J. (2021). The experience and correlates of god’s silence among Christians. Religions, 12(532), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12070532

Pfeifer, J. (2018). Strategies Christian nurses use to create a healing environment. Religions, 9(11), 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110352

Richards, P.S. & Bergin, A. (2005). A spiritual strategy for counseling and psychotherapy. American Psychological Association.

Richards, P. S., & Bergin, A. E. (2014). Handbook of psychotherapy and religious diversity(2nd ed.). American Psychological Associa-tion.

Rigoli, F. (2021). The link between COVID-19, anxiety, and religious beliefs in the United States and the United Kingdom. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(4), 2196–2208. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10943-021-01296-5

Reig-Ferrer, A., Cuesta-Benjumea, C., Fernández-Pascual, M. D., & Santos-Ruiz, A. (2019). A view of spirituality and spiritual care in a sample of spanish nurses. Religions, 10(2), 129. https://doi.org/10. 3390/rel10020129

Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, A. (2018). Workplace spirituality and burnout. International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 6(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBHR.2018.091259

Stephens, N. M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., & Hamedani, M. G. (2013). Who explains Hurricane Katrina and the Chilean earth-quake as an act of God? The experience of extreme hardship predicts religious meaning-making. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(4), 606–619.

Thumala, D., Gajardo, B., Gómez, C., Arnold-Cathalifaud, M., Araya, A., Jofré, P. & Ravera, V. (2020). Coping processes that foster accommodation to loss in old age. Aging & Mental Health, 24(2), 300-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1531378

Van-Hook, M. P. (2016). Spirituality as a potential resource for cop-ing with trauma. Social Work & Christianity, 43(1), 7–25

Von Soest, T., Luhmann, M., & Gerstorf, D. (2020). The development of loneliness through adolescence and young adulthood: Its nature, correlates, and midlife outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 56(10), 1919–1934. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001102

Yang, M., & Fry, Louis. W. (2018). The role of spiritual leadership in reducing healthcare worker burnout. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 15(4), 305–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2018.1482562